
Architecture of String Studio VS 13
2 Architecture of String Studio VS
2.1 General Signal Flow
String Studio VS is a synthesizer built around a String module which acts a a sound source. The
general architecture of the synthesizer is presented in Figure 3 and follow the functioning of a real
string instrument.
Figure 3: General signal flow of String Studio VS.
It is the vibration from the String which constitutes the main sound production mechanism of
the instrument. The string is set into motion by the action of an Exciter which can be a hammer, a
pick or a bow. The frequency of the oscillation is determined by the effective length of the string
which is controlled by the finger/fret interaction or Termination. A Damper can be applied on
the strings in order to reduce the decay time of the oscillation. This is the case on a piano, for
example, when felt is applied on the strings when the keys and the sustain pedal are released. The
vibration from the string is then transmitted to the Body of the instrument which can radiate sound
efficiently. In some instruments, the string vibration is transmitted directly through the bridge. In
other instruments, such as the electric guitar, a Pickup is used to transmit the string vibration to an
amplifier.
In addition to these main modules, a Filter module has been included between the String and
Body module in order to expand the sonic possibilities of the instrument. A Distortion module and
an output effect stage complete the synthesizer as illustrated in the signal flow diagram of Figure 4.
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